Lopburi is a small city and capital of its namesake province, located in Central Thailand. This destination is primarily known for its impressive population of monkeys. Beyond its primates, Lopburi—like Ayutthaya and Sukhothai—is another historically rich destination featuring ruins, ancient palaces, and Khmer temples. Just 3 hours by road from Bangkok, day excursions are easily arranged. It's also an excellent stop on the train route between Ayutthaya and Sukhothai.

History

Formerly known as Lavo, Lopburi was a major center of Dvaravati civilization. Khmer occupation fundamentally transformed the city. Its most iconic monuments bear witness to this era.

Lopburi is the birthplace of Ayutthaya's king, Ramathibodi III, known as the Great Narai. After reclaiming the city from Khmer control, this sovereign designated it as his kingdom's capital. He built his permanent residence here—the palace Phra Narai Ratchaniwet—and contributed significantly to beautifying the city.

Lopburi Today

Lopburi is a spiritual and authentic city, with one of its monuments—the Phra Prang Sam Yod—even featured on the national currency.

Dubbed the monkey city, Lopburi hosts a considerable population of primates, particularly around the main Khmer temple. Local beliefs associate these creatures with Jao Paw Phra Kan, the city's protective spirit. Each year, a grand festival complete with an all-you-can-eat buffet is held in their honor.

What to See in Lopburi

Phra Prang Sam Yod

King Jayavarman VII constructed this temple to assert his supremacy and commemorate his victory over his enemies. A statue of Buddha in deep meditation presides over the sanctuary.

After Ayutthaya's victory over the Khmers, King Phra Narai added a prayer hall to this temple. Both Mahayana Buddhism and the worship of the god Shiva are practiced here. To this day, it remains a highly venerated place of worship.

Phra Kan Shrine

Adjacent to Phra Prang Sam Yod, this sanctuary is a focal point for the city. Buddhists and Hindus flock here to venerate their deities. The interior is beautifully adorned, with a magnificent golden Buddha statue prominently displayed before the altar. Due to the constant flow of devotees, ongoing renovations enhance the exterior. These recent improvements have not diminished the authenticity of this sacred space.

Wat Phra Sri Ratana Mahathat

Richly embellished, this temple is an architectural masterpiece. Its ruins reveal sculptures dating to the Khmer occupation. The site holds immense importance for Lopburi's residents—a major pilgrimage destination and high-ranking sanctuary. It is the city's oldest temple, with construction dating back to the 12th century.

Phra Narai Ratchaniwet

King Phra Narai built the royal residence of Phra Narai Ratchaniwet in 1666, sprawling across several hectares. Original palace ruins remain visible today, including the throne and audience hall, royal stables, and palace gardens. In 1685, Ramathibodi III received the diplomatic corps sent by Louis XIV within these walls. Today, it forms part of the national museum Somdet Phra Narai, which displays invaluable objects related to Thai culture and Buddhism—deity statues, sculptures, and more.

Ban Wichayen

This was once the residence of French ambassador Constance Phaulkon. Despite the passage of time, the building has endured—though only walls and foundations remain. Even in ruins, this sprawling structure possesses undeniable charm, nestled in a verdant corner of the city.

How to Explore Lopburi

Depending on your preferences and available time, you can explore Lopburi by bicycle or on foot.

We recommend cycling, as it's more practical for traversing the city and discovering the various historical sites. A 7-kilometer loop allows you to stop at all major points of interest.

Alternatively, you can explore the city on foot. The main attractions are relatively concentrated within approximately a 2-kilometer loop.

Lopburi's Climate

Lopburi experiences temperatures reaching up to 39°C during hot season (April). The warmest months are February through May, while the rainiest period falls between August and October.

The best time to visit is between January and March, or November and December.

How to Reach Lopburi

From Bangkok or Ayutthaya, you can reach Lopburi by car, van, or bus.

You can also travel by train from Ayutthaya.

Note: The train passing through Lopburi stops just beside the Phra Prang Sam Yod sanctuary.