Chiang Mai is an unmissable destination during a trip to Thailand. With its historic monuments, rich culture and natural attractions, the Rose of the North promises an unforgettable journey.

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Thailand's second-largest city after Bangkok, Chiang Mai sits at the far north of the country and is a vibrant, deeply rewarding place to explore. Renowned for its quality of life, affordable prices and natural environment, Chiang Mai frequently features on Thailand travel itineraries.

An ideal starting point for exploring northern Thailand's mountains, Chiang Mai—the former capital of the Lanna kingdom—invites you to discover Thai culture through its temples, cuisine, traditions and welcoming people.

The History of Chiang Mai

In 1296, King Mengrai founded Chiang Mai to become the capital of the Lanna kingdom, succeeding Chiang Rai, which had previously held this title.

To fortify the city against attacks from Burmese armed forces, King Mengrai ordered the construction of a moat and walls around it. Despite these fortifications, Chiang Mai was nevertheless besieged by the Burmans—first from 1558 to 1725 by the Taungû dynasty, and later by the Konbaung dynasty.

After the final invasion, Chiang Mai's inhabitants fled and the city lay uninhabited for nearly fifteen years.

In 1774, when King Taksin came to power, he took control and declared Chiang Mai once again the cultural and economic capital of the North.

Exploring Chiang Mai, the Rose of the North

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Chiang Mai has preserved its cultural identity thanks to its residents. They have maintained their customs and traditions despite the city's development, the arrival of foreign expatriates and the growth of local tourism.

Often described as a pleasant place to live, Chiang Mai draws you through its typical markets, Buddhist temples and the lush nature that surrounds it. Whether you're here for a quick escape or several days of holiday in Chiang Mai, boredom simply won't find a foothold.

Which temples should you visit in Chiang Mai?

Chiang Mai is renowned for its numerous Buddhist temples scattered throughout the city and surrounding areas.

Wat Sri Suphan Temple

Plan a visit to Wat Sri Suphan, located south of Chiang Mai. Built around 1502, most of the buildings in the complex are made of silver. The goldsmiths of the era provided Wat Sri Suphan with exquisite decorative elements.

Monk Chat Sessions

Held every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 5:30 p.m. to 9 p.m., these sessions offer opportunities for exchange between the temple's monks and visitors. Conversations revolve around a monk's life, the temple's history, the lives of Chiang Mai's residents and more. Buddhist monks also teach the art of meditation here.

Doi Suthep Temple and Wat Phalat

Located outside the city and perched at 1,200 metres elevation, Doi Suthep is one of Chiang Mai's most popular temples. Numerous visitors come here to savour the panoramic views over the city below.

Along the way, stop at Wat Phalat, hidden in the forest and often overlooked by travellers. You'll experience a quieter atmosphere at the heart of dense vegetation. Access requires a short hike, with some challenging passages beneath the trees. Upon arrival, you'll also enjoy lovely views of the city. Small buildings slowly emerge from the forest to reveal Buddha sculptures dressed in yellow robes. Below, small chapels and temples are guarded by dragons and Buddhist deities.

Wat Umong Temple

Another must-see monument, Wat Umong is located west of the old city and benefits from an exceptional setting within a forest. Built around 1297, it is renowned among other things for its tunnels decorated with murals illustrating the site's past.

A Place of Meditation

Following renovation work in 1948, Wat Umong became a meditation centre open to the public. Local monks teach the basic principles of this practice as well as Buddhism. Some have good English skills and can answer your questions.

Entry to the site is free. The temple is open from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Wat Chiang Man

This is the oldest temple in the city, located in the northeast of old Chiang Mai. Construction began in the 13th century under the command of King Mengrai, the founder of the Lanna kingdom.

The sanctuary houses two important Buddha statues: one carved from crystal, known as "Phra Satang Man", and another in marble, called "Phra Sila".

Wat Chiang Man contains a large stupa built in the 14th century by King Saen Muang Ma to preserve his father's ashes. The work took nearly 10 years, then was halted when the king died. Construction resumed in the mid-15th century during the reign of King Titokaraj. The site's main attraction is its 60-metre-tall pagoda, whose cubic-shaped base measures roughly 40 metres across.

Furthermore, the sanctuary once housed the famous Emerald Buddha, now preserved at Wat Phra Kaeo in Bangkok.

Explore the Old City and Night Markets of Chiang Mai

Stroll through the ancient city surrounded by ramparts and enjoy the numerous shops selling art and handcrafted items. Sunday evening brings the famous night market—a lively atmosphere where you can browse stalls, pick up souvenirs and treat yourself to delicious Pad Thai or skewers for just a few baht. Savour your finds in the temple grounds, which hosts food vendors for this purpose. If you're tired from your day of sightseeing, treat yourself to a foot, shoulder or head massage from Thai massage practitioners stationed along the pavement at the market's entrance.

Other markets and night bazaars are equally worthwhile. The grand Warorot central market deserves particular mention—it's considered a true Chiang Mai institution. Located in the Chinese quarter, Warorot is the city's oldest and largest market. On Saturday, the Night Bazaar in the city centre hosts hundreds of vendors across three distinct zones: the Original Night Bazaar, Kalare Night Bazaar and Anusarn Night Bazaar.

Trekking in the Mountains of Doi Inthanon near Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is renowned for its beautiful natural landscapes and abundant hiking opportunities. To escape the urban bustle, devote one or more days to exploring the surrounding mountains. Embark on a trek to Doi Inthanon, which peaks at 2,565 metres and is considered "the roof of Thailand". Jungle, forest, mountain ranges, rivers and waterfalls dot the trail leading to the summit.

Moreover, several sites around Chiang Mai offer activities such as zip-lining, bamboo rafting and encounters with elephants.

Festivals Not to Miss in Chiang Mai

In February

In February, don't miss the opportunity to attend Chiang Mai's Flower Festival. Generally, the event takes place the first weekend of February. For three days, from Friday to Sunday, various activities are organized including parades of flower-adorned floats, beauty contests, dance and music competitions and more.

All parade participants depart from the city's railway station, pass over Nawarat Bridge and end their parade at Nong Bual Hat Park.

In April

Each year, usually between April 12 and 15, Chiang Mai celebrates Songkran, the Buddhist New Year. Throughout the festivities, locals splash water on each other in the city streets in a joyful atmosphere.

Songkran is an occasion for locals to show respect to their elders.

When to Visit Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai has a tropical climate divided into two seasons: dry season and rainy season. The best time to visit the region is between November and February.

How to Reach Chiang Mai from Bangkok

Chiang Mai is located in northern Thailand, near the Burmese border. You can get there by bus, overnight train or plane.

Reaching Chiang Mai by Bus

From Bangkok, approximately 700 km from Chiang Mai, head to the Mo Chit bus terminal. For comfortable travel, opt for a VIP 24 bus if your budget allows.

Travelling to Chiang Mai by Overnight Train

Also from Bangkok, head to Hua Lamphong Station to catch an overnight train. The advantage of this option is that it allows you to save a night's hotel accommodation. Plus, in the early morning, you'll have the chance to admire the Chiang Mai province landscapes.

Arriving via Chiang Mai Airport

Flying is the quickest way to reach Chiang Mai, as the journey takes just 1 hour. If you're looking to save money, you can travel on one of Thailand's budget airlines from Don Mueang domestic airport in Bangkok to Chiang Mai airport.

How to Get Around Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai offers several transport options for residents and visitors. The most common and practical mode of transport is the Songthaew, a red shared taxi that circulates at affordable prices and offers fixed routes across the city. Tuk-tuks are also popular for quick trips—be sure to negotiate prices before departing.

Motorcycles and scooters are widely available for rent, allowing you to explore the city and surrounding areas independently. Cycling enthusiasts can rent bicycles to move around ecologically whilst discovering Chiang Mai's charming streets. Car rental services are also available for those seeking complete autonomy.

Choose Your Perfect Base Among Chiang Mai's Many Hotels

The city offers a vast range of accommodation options. Chiang Mai hotels come in different categories, from luxury resorts to charming guesthouses. There's something for every taste and budget. Locations are equally varied for discovering local attractions, markets, temples and more. The choice is yours!

Your local agent in Thailand guides you to create a journey that's unique, authentic and perfectly organized.